how to use url_for flask code example

Example 1: default flask app

from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    return 'Flask'

Example 2: flask site route

from flask import render_template

@app.route('/hello/')
@app.route('/hello/<name>')
def hello(name=None):
    return render_template('hello.html', name=name)
  
---------------------------------------------------
<!doctype html>
<title>Hello from Flask</title>
{% if name %}
  <h1>Hello {{ name }}!</h1>
{% else %}
  <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
{% endif %}

Example 3: flask url_for external

url_for(..., _external=True)