how to write if else statement in one line python code example

Example 1: python if else one line

x = 'foo' if bar else 'baz'

Example 2: python if elif else in one line

>>> i=100
>>> a = 1 if i<100 else 2 if i>100 else 0
>>> a
0
>>> i=101
>>> a = 1 if i<100 else 2 if i>100 else 0
>>> a
2
>>> i=99
>>> a = 1 if i<100 else 2 if i>100 else 0
>>> a
1