implement binary search in java code example
Example 1: binary search java
// Java implementation of iterative Binary Search
class BinarySearch {
// Returns index of x if it is present in arr[],
// else return -1
int binarySearch(int arr[], int x)
{
int l = 0, r = arr.length - 1;
while (l <= r) {
int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
// Check if x is present at mid
if (arr[m] == x)
return m;
// If x greater, ignore left half
if (arr[m] < x)
l = m + 1;
// If x is smaller, ignore right half
else
r = m - 1;
}
// if we reach here, then element was
// not present
return -1;
}
// Driver method to test above
public static void main(String args[])
{
BinarySearch ob = new BinarySearch();
int arr[] = { 2, 3, 4, 10, 40 };
int n = arr.length;
int x = 10;
int result = ob.binarySearch(arr, x);
if (result == -1)
System.out.println("Element not present");
else
System.out.println("Element found at "
+ "index " + result);
}
}
Example 2: binary search iterative
// Binary Search using Iterative Approach
import java.io.*;
class Binary_Search
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
Binary_Search obj = new Binary_Search();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
System.out.println("Insert the length of the Array : ");
int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
int arr[] = new int[n];
System.out.println("Insert elements into the array : ");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
}
System.out.println("Enter the num which you want to Search : ");
int num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
obj.logic(arr,num);
}
void logic(int arr[],int num)
{
int r = arr.length - 1;
int l = 0;
int mid;
while(l<=r)
{
mid = l + (r-l)/2;
if(arr[mid] == num)
{
System.out.println("Number found at "+mid+"th index");
break;
}
else if(arr[mid]>num)
{
r = mid - 1;
}
else
{
l = mid + 1;
}
}
}
}