making functions in calsses python code example

Example 1: how to make a class in python

class Person:
  def __init__(self, _name, _age):
    self.name = _name
    self.age = _age
   
  def sayHi(self):
    print('Hello, my name is ' + self.name + ' and I am ' + self.age + ' years old!')
    
p1 = Person('Bob', 25)
p1.sayHi() # Prints: Hello, my name is Bob and I am 25 years old!

Example 2: python classes

class Box(object): #(object) ending not required
  def __init__(self, color, width, height): # Constructor: These parameters will be used upon class calling(Except self)
    self.color = color # self refers to global variables that can only be used throughout the class
    self.width = width
    self.height = height
    self.area = width * height
  def writeAboutBox(self): # self is almost always required for a function in a class, unless you don't want to use any of the global class variables
    print(f"I'm a box with the area of {self.area}, and a color of: {self.color}!")

greenSquare = Box("green", 10, 10) #Creates new square
greenSquare.writeAboutBox() # Calls writeAboutBox function of greenSquare object

Example 3: how to define a function in python

def function_name():
  pass

Example 4: how to define functions in python

def add(number):
  equation = 5 + number
  print(equation)
  
 
add(10)

output:
  
  15

Example 5: How to make a new class in python

#Use the class function and give the class a name
#next use the def __init__() to initilaize and give it some properties.
class Fruits():
  def __init__(self, name, colour, taste):
    self.name = name
    self.colour = colour
    self.taste = taste
#Now create an object by first calling the class
fruit1 = Fruits(apple, red, sweet)
print(fruit1.name)
#this will print the name which is apple
print(fruit1.colour)
#this will print the colour which is red
print(fruit1.taste)
#this will print the taste which is sweet