Python NoneType object is not callable (beginner)

You should not pass the call function hi() to the loop() function, This will give the result.

def hi():     
  print('hi')

def loop(f, n):         #f repeats n times
  if n<=0:
    return
  else:
    f()             
    loop(f, n-1)    

loop(hi, 5)            # Do not use hi() function inside loop() function

You want to pass the function object hi to your loop() function, not the result of a call to hi() (which is None since hi() doesn't return anything).

So try this:

>>> loop(hi, 5)
hi
hi
hi
hi
hi

Perhaps this will help you understand better:

>>> print hi()
hi
None
>>> print hi
<function hi at 0x0000000002422648>

Why does it give me that error?

Because your first parameter you pass to the loop function is None but your function is expecting an callable object, which None object isn't.

Therefore you have to pass the callable-object which is in your case the hi function object.

def hi():     
  print 'hi'

def loop(f, n):         #f repeats n times
  if n<=0:
    return
  else:
    f()             
    loop(f, n-1)    

loop(hi, 5)