Python - Pandas, Resample dataset to have balanced classes

A very simple approach. Taken from sklearn documentation and Kaggle.

from sklearn.utils import resample

df_majority = df[df.label==0]
df_minority = df[df.label==1]

# Upsample minority class
df_minority_upsampled = resample(df_minority, 
                                 replace=True,     # sample with replacement
                                 n_samples=20,    # to match majority class
                                 random_state=42) # reproducible results

# Combine majority class with upsampled minority class
df_upsampled = pd.concat([df_majority, df_minority_upsampled])

# Display new class counts
df_upsampled.label.value_counts()

Provided that each name is labeled by exactly one label (e.g. all A are 1) you can use the following:

1. Group the names by label and check which label has an excess (in terms of unique names).
2. Randomly remove names from the over-represented label class in order to account for the excess.
3. Select the part of the data frame which does not contain the removed names.

Here is the code:

labels = df.groupby('label').name.unique()
# Sort the over-represented class to the head.
labels = labels[labels.apply(len).sort_values(ascending=False).index]
excess = len(labels.iloc[0]) - len(labels.iloc[1])
remove = np.random.choice(labels.iloc[0], excess, replace=False)
df2 = df[~df.name.isin(remove)]

Using imblearn (pip install imblearn), this is as simple as:

from imblearn.under_sampling import RandomUnderSampler

rus = RandomUnderSampler(sampling_strategy='not minority', random_state=1)
df_balanced, balanced_labels = rus.fit_resample(df, df['label'])

There are many methods other than RandomUnderSampler, so I suggest you read the documentation.