python class data members code example
Example 1: how to make a class in python
class Person:
def __init__(self, _name, _age):
self.name = _name
self.age = _age
def sayHi(self):
print('Hello, my name is ' + self.name + ' and I am ' + self.age + ' years old!')
p1 = Person('Bob', 25)
p1.sayHi() # Prints: Hello, my name is Bob and I am 25 years old!
Example 2: python classes
class Box(object): #(object) ending not required
def __init__(self, color, width, height): # Constructor: These parameters will be used upon class calling(Except self)
self.color = color # self refers to global variables that can only be used throughout the class
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.area = width * height
def writeAboutBox(self): # self is almost always required for a function in a class, unless you don't want to use any of the global class variables
print(f"I'm a box with the area of {self.area}, and a color of: {self.color}!")
greenSquare = Box("green", 10, 10) #Creates new square
greenSquare.writeAboutBox() # Calls writeAboutBox function of greenSquare object
Example 3: python class definition reminder
class Mapping:
def __init__(self, iterable):
self.items_list = []
self.__update(iterable)
def update(self, iterable):
for item in iterable:
self.items_list.append(item)
__update = update # private copy of original update() method
class MappingSubclass(Mapping):
# MappingSubclass inherits methods and attributes from Mapping
def update(self, keys, values):
# provides new signature for update()
# but does not break __init__()
for item in zip(keys, values):
self.items_list.append(item)
Example 4: class python
class A: # define your class A
.....
class B: # define your class B
.....
class C(A, B): # subclass of A and B
obj = C() #to create instance
# issubclass(sub, sup) boolean function returns true if the given
# subclass sub is indeed a subclass of the superclass sup
# isinstance(obj, Class) boolean function returns true if obj is an
# instance of class Class or is an instance of a subclass of Class
Example 5: How to make a new class in python
#Use the class function and give the class a name
#next use the def __init__() to initilaize and give it some properties.
class Fruits():
def __init__(self, name, colour, taste):
self.name = name
self.colour = colour
self.taste = taste
#Now create an object by first calling the class
fruit1 = Fruits(apple, red, sweet)
print(fruit1.name)
#this will print the name which is apple
print(fruit1.colour)
#this will print the colour which is red
print(fruit1.taste)
#this will print the taste which is sweet