python while __main__ code example

Example 1: python if __main__

#Add this code to run a support module on its own.
#Great for running quick tests.

if __name__ == "__main__":
	function_that_starts_the_module_to_run_on_its_own() 
    #or
    test_function_included_in_module()

Example 2: What does if __name_=="_main__": do?

# Suppose this is foo.py.

print("before import")
import math

print("before functionA")
def functionA():
    print("Function A")

print("before functionB")
def functionB():
    print("Function B {}".format(math.sqrt(100)))

print("before __name__ guard")
if __name__ == '__main__':
    functionA()
    functionB()
print("after __name__ guard")