query and on array of objects mongodb code example

Example 1: how to get array object value in mongodb

db.products.aggregate([
    {$unwind: "$ratings"},
    {$match: {'ratings.user': ObjectId("5f6e2e0b70eb0208fc8401a1")}}
])

Example 2: how to query array of object in mongoos

User.findOne({'local.rooms': {$elemMatch: {name: req.body.username}}}, function (err, user) {

        if (err){
            return done(err);
        }    

        if (user) {
            console.log("ROOM NAME FOUND");
            req.roomNameAlreadyInUse = true;
            next();

        } else {
            req.roomNameAlreadyInUse = false;
            console.log("ROOM NAME NOT FOUND");
            next();

        }

    });