Quick way of expanding IPv6 Addresses with PHP
The following is a two liner, where $ip
is a condensed IPv6 address. Returns expanded $ip
.
Example:
$ip = "fe80:01::af0";
echo expand($ip); // fe80:0001:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0af0
Function:
function expand($ip){
$hex = unpack("H*hex", inet_pton($ip));
$ip = substr(preg_replace("/([A-f0-9]{4})/", "$1:", $hex['hex']), 0, -1);
return $ip;
}
With the help from Mike Mackintosh and Yann Milin I came up with this function:
function expandIPv6($ip) {
$hex = bin2hex(inet_pton($ip));
return implode(':', str_split($hex, 4));
}
Below a more universal function witch will also extract IPv4 from an IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses:
function expandIPv6($ip) {
if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4))
return $ip;
elseif (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
$hex = bin2hex(inet_pton($ip));
if (substr($hex, 0, 24) == '00000000000000000000ffff') // IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses
return long2ip(hexdec(substr($hex, -8)));
return implode(':', str_split($hex, 4));
}
else
return false;
}