React Navigation back() and goBack() not working

For new version react-navtigation you can use StackActions As following:

 import { StackActions } from "react-navigation";

 const popAction = StackActions.pop({n: 1});
 this.props.navigation.dispatch(popAction);

This will return you back to the parent screen


The key property for goBack() is a dynamically created string, created by react-navigation whenever it navigates to a new route.

for example: enter image description here

It is stored in this.props.navigation.state.key.

So if you want to go from EditPage to Cover, what you have to do is to pass the key of EditCover down to EditPage, and then call goBack() with the key.

Why not key of Cover but EditCover?

Because react-navigation only provides the method goBack(key), it's go back from key, not go back to key.

Optionally provide a key, which specifies the route to go back from. By default, goBack will close the route that it is called from. If the goal is to go back anywhere, without specifying what is getting closed, call .goBack(null);

EditCover.js

render() {
    const { state, navigate } = this.props.navigation;    

    return (
        <View>
            <Button title="Go to Page" onPress={ () => {
                /* pass key down to *EditPage* */
                navigate('EditPage', { go_back_key: state.key });
            }} />
        </View>
    );
}

EditPage.js

render() {
    const { state, goBack } = this.props.navigation;    
    const params = state.params || {};

    return (
        <View>
            <Button title="Back to Cover" onPress={ () => {
                /* go back from *EditCover* to *Cover* */
                goBack(params.go_back_key);
            }} />
        </View>
    );
}

In general we can use following two command

  1. this.props.navigation.goBack()
  2. this.props.navigation.dispatch(NavigationActions.back())

we have to use two command in another case:

  • first command useful in the project with One stacknavigator Only
  • Second Command useful in bottom navigator.

In that case, One Tab of Bottom navigator will have some screen. So Between a navigation of any tab and a navigation of another Tab, you can use second command.


The right way to do this is with StackNavigation:

const AppNavigator = createStackNavigator({
    Main: {screen: MainScreen},
    Cover: {screen: CoverScreen},
    EditCover: {screen: EditCoverScreen},
    EditPage: {screen: EditPageScreen},
}, {
    initialRouteName: 'Main'
});

class App extends React.Component {
    render() {
        return <AppNavigator/>;
    }
}

According to your question, this is the order of your screens navigation, so when you goBack(null) if you are in

EditPage (goBack) -> EditCover (goBack) -> Cover (goBack) -> Main

You have to call goBack(null) like this in the components:

this.props.navigation.goBack(null);

This is the right way.