Reading CSV File In Android App
New coder for Android Studio. I've been researching how to read CSV files and this works best for my needs. (s0, s1, etc. Strings were defined at the beginning of my program).
File fileDirectory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
File fileToGet = new File(fileDirectory,"aFileName.csv");
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileToGet));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) !=null) {
String[] tokens = line.split(",");
s0=tokens[0].toString(); s1=tokens[1].toString(); s2=tokens[2].toString();
s3=tokens[3].toString(); s4=tokens[4].toString(); s5=tokens[5].toString();
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
The following snippet reads a CSV file from the raw
resources folder (which will be packed into your .apk
file upon compilation).
Android by default does not create the raw
folder. Create a raw folder under res/raw
in your project and copy your CSV File into it. Keep the name of the CSV file lower case and convert it into text format when asked. My CSV file name is welldata.csv
.
In the snippet, WellData
is the model class (with constructor, getter and setter) and wellDataList
is the ArrayList
to store the data.
private void readData() {
InputStream is = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.welldata);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(is, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
String line = "";
try {
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Split the line into different tokens (using the comma as a separator).
String[] tokens = line.split(",");
// Read the data and store it in the WellData POJO.
WellData wellData = new WellData();
wellData.setOwner(tokens[0]);
wellData.setApi(tokens[1]);
wellData.setLongitude(tokens[2]);
wellData.setLatitude(tokens[3]);
wellData.setProperty(tokens[4]);
wellData.setWellName(tokens[5]);
wellDataList.add(wellData);
Log.d("MainActivity" ,"Just Created " + wellData);
}
} catch (IOException e1) {
Log.e("MainActivity", "Error" + line, e1);
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
This worked for me in Kotlin. You will need to place the myfile.csv file in the res/raw folder, creating the folder if it isn't there.
val inputStream: InputStream = resources.openRawResource(R.raw.myfile)
val reader = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")))
reader.readLines().forEach {
//get a string array of all items in this line
val items = it.split(",")
//do what you want with each item
}
Try OpenCSV - it will make your life easier.
First, add this package to your gradle
dependencies as follows
implementation 'com.opencsv:opencsv:4.6'
Then you can either do
import com.opencsv.CSVReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileReader;
...
try {
CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader("yourfile.csv"));
String[] nextLine;
while ((nextLine = reader.readNext()) != null) {
// nextLine[] is an array of values from the line
System.out.println(nextLine[0] + nextLine[1] + "etc...");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
or
CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader("yourfile.csv"));
List myEntries = reader.readAll();
Edit after comment
try {
File csvfile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/csvfile.csv");
CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader(csvfile.getAbsolutePath()));
String[] nextLine;
while ((nextLine = reader.readNext()) != null) {
// nextLine[] is an array of values from the line
System.out.println(nextLine[0] + nextLine[1] + "etc...");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(this, "The specified file was not found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
If you want to package the .csv
file with the application and have it install on the internal storage when the app installs, create an assets
folder in your project src/main
folder (e.g., c:\myapp\app\src\main\assets\
), and put the .csv
file in there, then reference it like this in your activity:
String csvfileString = this.getApplicationInfo().dataDir + File.separatorChar + "csvfile.csv"
File csvfile = new File(csvfileString);