Redux Toolkit and Axios
I would prefer to use createAsyncThunk
for API Data with extraReducers
Let assume this page name is productSlice.js
import { createSlice,createSelector,PayloadAction,createAsyncThunk,} from "@reduxjs/toolkit";
export const fetchProducts = createAsyncThunk(
"products/fetchProducts", async (_, thunkAPI) => {
try {
//const response = await fetch(`url`); //where you want to fetch data
//Your Axios code part.
const response = await axios.get(`url`);//where you want to fetch data
return await response.json();
} catch (error) {
return thunkAPI.rejectWithValue({ error: error.message });
}
});
const productsSlice = createSlice({
name: "products",
initialState: {
products: [],
loading: "idle",
error: "",
},
reducers: {},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder.addCase(fetchProducts.pending, (state) => {
state. products = [];
state.loading = "loading";
});
builder.addCase(
fetchProducts.fulfilled, (state, { payload }) => {
state. products = payload;
state.loading = "loaded";
});
builder.addCase(
fetchProducts.rejected,(state, action) => {
state.loading = "error";
state.error = action.error.message;
});
}
});
export const selectProducts = createSelector(
(state) => ({
products: state.products,
loading: state.products.loading,
}), (state) => state
);
export default productsSlice;
In your store.js
add productsSlice: productsSlice.reducer
in out store reducer.
Then for using in component add those code ... I'm also prefer to use hook
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from "react-redux";
import {
fetchProducts,
selectProducts,
} from "path/productSlice.js";
Then Last part calling those method inside your competent like this
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const { products } = useSelector(selectProducts);
React.useEffect(() => {
dispatch(fetchProducts());
}, [dispatch]);
And Finally, you can access data as products
in your component.
It is happening because your reducer function is not a pure function, it should not be having any asynchronous calls.
something like this should work. it will fix the error you are getting
const products = createSlice({
name: "products",
initialState: {
products: []
},
reducers: {
reducer2: (state, { payload }) => {
return { products: [...state.products, ...payload]}
})
}
}
});
and api should be called outside
const fetchProducts = () => {
axios.get('myurl')
.then(response => {
//console.log(response.data.products);
store.dispatch(products.actions.reducer2(response.data.products))
})
};
PS: haven't tried running above code, you may have to make modifications as per your need.