refreshing the page results in 404 error- Angular 6
To avoid using hashed routes, you must edit your webserver configuration properly, which is the best solution. You just have to configure it so it fallbacks to index.html
, which is Angular's bootstrap. Although there is no universal configuration for this, here are some:
Apache
Add a rewrite rule to .htaccess
file
RewriteEngine On
# If an existing asset or directory is requested go to it as it is
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}%{REQUEST_URI} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# If the requested resource doesn't exist, use index.html
RewriteRule ^ /index.html
Nginx
Use try_files
in your location block
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
IIS
Add a rewrite rule to web.config
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Angular Routes" stopProcessing="true">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/index.html" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
GitHub Pages
You can't configure it directly, but you can add a 404 page. Copy index.html
into 404.html
in the same directory or add a symlink: ln -s index.html 404.html
.
Firebase hosting
Add a rewrite rule.
"rewrites": [ {
"source": "**",
"destination": "/index.html"
} ]
Source: https://angular.io/guide/deployment#server-configuration
With .htaccess you can try with following way also:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# Don't rewrite files or directories
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# Rewrite everything else to index.html
# to allow html5 state links
RewriteRule ^ index.html [L]
</IfModule>
In app.module.ts
import {LocationStrategy, HashLocationStrategy} from '@angular/common';
After import add following line to providers.
{provide: LocationStrategy, useClass: HashLocationStrategy}
ex:
providers: [AuthService,
AuthGuard,
FlxUiDataTable,
{provide: LocationStrategy, useClass: HashLocationStrategy}]
This will solve your issue. Read Documentation here.
You will see in your example url, that once you get the 404 error you can't make it work, but if you include a hash before the angular-specific url like /#latest
it will work.
Why stops working when refreshing? your webserver is intercepting the GET request from your browser and is trying to go directly to the directory /latest
, which doesn't exist. It doesn't know that it needs to go to /bosv2
, find an angular app, and then add the small ending bit to your path which is a not-real directory but a routing for angular. In your local it would work as when you are doing ng serve, webpack webserver is prepared for this, but not the host where you are hosting the app.
By default, angular is using HTML5 style navigation, but with your current webserver settings you would need the old angularjs style (with hash#).
From here, you have two solutions:
- Change your webserver configuration
Tell Angular to use HashLocationStrategy (perfectly valid solution), you can go old-school with the HashLocationStrategy by providing the
useHash: true
in an object as the second argument of the RouterModule.forRoot in the AppModule.@NgModule({ imports: [ ... RouterModule.forRoot(routes, { useHash: true }) // .../#/latest/ ], ...
I would say going the hash style has a couple of downsides, which may not be relevant in your scenario:
- It doesn't produce the clean and SEO Friendly URLs that are easier for users to understand and remember.
- You can't take advantage of the server-side rendering.
Hope you find this answer helpful :)