Regarding usage of Task.Start() , Task.Run() and Task.Factory.StartNew()
Short answer:
If you are not using nested children's tasks and always want your tasks to be executed on Thread Pool it is better to use Task.Run
.
Long answer:
Task.Run
and Task.Factory.StartNew
both provides support for creating and scheduling Task objects so we don't need to create a Task
and call Start()
Task.Run(action);
Is equivalent to:
Task.Factory.StartNew(action, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach, TaskScheduler.Default);
And
Task.Factory.StartNew(action);
Is equivalent to:
Task.Factory.StartNew(action, CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, TaskScheduler.Current);
Task.Run
uses TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach
which means that children's tasks can not be attached to the parent and it uses TaskScheduler.Default
which means that the one that runs tasks on Thread Pool will always be used to run tasks.
Task.Factory.StartNew
uses TaskScheduler.Current
which means scheduler of the current thread, it might be TaskScheduler.Default
but not always.
Task.Run
is a shorthand for Task.Factory.StartNew
with specific safe arguments:
Task.Factory.StartNew(
action,
CancellationToken.None,
TaskCreationOptions.DenyChildAttach,
TaskScheduler.Default);
It was added in .Net 4.5 to help with the increasingly frequent usage of async
and offloading work to the ThreadPool
.
Task.Factory.StartNew
(added with TPL in .Net 4.0) is much more robust. You should only use it if Task.Run
isn't enough, for example when you want to use TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning
(though it's unnecessary when the delegate is async. More on that on my blog: LongRunning Is Useless For Task.Run With async-await). More on Task.Factory.StartNew
in Task.Run vs Task.Factory.StartNew
Don't ever create a Task
and call Start()
unless you find an extremely good reason to do so. It should only be used if you have some part that needs to create tasks but not schedule them and another part that schedules without creating. That's almost never an appropriate solution and could be dangerous. More in "Task.Factory.StartNew" vs "new Task(...).Start"
In conclusion, mostly use Task.Run
, use Task.Factory.StartNew
if you must and never use Start
.