Regex to allow only number between 1 to 12

Something like

^([1-9]|1[012])$
  • ^ Anchors the regex at start of the string
  • [1-9] Matches 1 to 9

  • | Alternation, matches the previous match or the following match.

  • 1[012] Matches 10, 11, or 12
  • $ Anchors the regex at the end of the string.

Regex Demo


Here's some readymade regex expressions for a bunch of different numbers within a certain range:

Range Label Regex
1 to 12 hour / month 1[0-2]|[1-9]
1 to 24 hour 2[0-4]|1[0-9]|[1-9]
1 to 31 day of month 3[01]|[12][0-9]|[1-9]
1 to 53 week of year 5[0-3]|[1-4][0-9]|[1-9]
0 to 59 min / sec [1-5]?[0-9]
0 to 100 percentage 100|[1-9]?[0-9]
0 to 127 signed byte 12[0-7]|1[01][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9]
32 to 126 ASCII codes 12[0-6]|1[01][0-9]|[4-9][0-9]|3[2-9]

[1-9]|1[012] works for greedy quantifiers (that try to match as much as they can) but will not match 10 for lazy quantifiers because as soon as it sees 1 it will stop. Try this at https://regex101.com/

[2-9]|1[012] will work with lazy quantifiers


Try something like this:

^(1[0-2]|[1-9])$

1[0-2] : first charcter must be 1 and second character can be in range from 0 to 2

[1-9] : numbers from 1-9

^ : start of string

$ : end of string

Demo