Regular Expressions in xsl:template match attribute

Here is the correct XSLT 1.0 way of matching (in XSLT 2.0 use the matches() function with a real RegEx as the pattern argument):

Matching an element whose name contains 'line':

<xsl:template match="*[contains(name(), 'line')]"> 
  <!-- Whatever processing is necessary --> 
</xsl:template> 

Matching an element whose name ends in 'line':

<xsl:template match="*[substring(name(), string-length() -3) = 'line']"> 
  <!-- Whatever processing is necessary --> 
</xsl:template> 

@Tomalak provided another XSLT 1.0 way of finding names that end with a given string. His solution uses a special character that is guaranteed not to be ever present in any name. My solution can be applied to find if any string (not only a name of an element) ends with another given string.

In XSLT 2.x :

Use: matches(name(), '.*line$') to match names that end with the string "line"

This transformation:

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
    xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>

 <xsl:template match="*[matches(name(), '.*line$')]">
  <xsl:copy-of select="."/>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="*[not(matches(name(), '.*line$'))]">
  <xsl:apply-templates select="node()[not(self::text())]"/>
 </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

when applied on the XML document:

<greeting>
    <aaa>Hello</aaa>
    <bblineb>Good</bblineb>
    <ccc>Excellent</ccc>
    <dddline>Line</dddline>
</greeting>

Copies to the output only the element, whose name ends with the string "line":

<dddline>Line</dddline>

While this transformation (uses matches(name(), '.*line') ):

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
    xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>

 <xsl:template match="*[matches(name(), '.*line')]">
  <xsl:copy-of select="."/>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="*[not(matches(name(), '.*line'))]">
  <xsl:apply-templates select="node()[not(self::text())]"/>
 </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

copies to the output all elements, whose names contain the string "line":

<bblineb>Good</bblineb>
<dddline>Line</dddline>

In XSLT 1.0 (and 2.0, too), for your example (it's not a regex, though):

<xsl:template match="*[contains(name(), 'line')]">
  <xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:template>

and to achieve an end-of-string match:

<xsl:template match="*[contains(concat(name(), '&#xA;'), 'line&#xA;')]">
  <xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:template>

In XSLT 2.0 you can of course use the matches() function in place of contains().