Remove objects with duplicate properties from Swift array
You can create an empty array "uniquePosts", and loop through your array "Posts" to append elements to "uniquePosts" and every time you append you have to check if you already append the element or you didn't. The method "contains" can help you.
func removeDuplicateElements(posts: [Post]) -> [Post] {
var uniquePosts = [Post]()
for post in posts {
if !uniquePosts.contains(where: {$0.postId == post.postId }) {
uniquePosts.append(post)
}
}
return uniquePosts
}
I am going to suggest 2 solutions.
Both approaches will need Post
to be Hashable
and Equatable
Conforming Post to Hashable and Equatable
Here I am assuming your Post
struct (or class) has an id
property of type String
.
struct Post: Hashable, Equatable {
let id: String
var hashValue: Int { get { return id.hashValue } }
}
func ==(left:Post, right:Post) -> Bool {
return left.id == right.id
}
Solution 1 (losing the original order)
To remove duplicated you can use a Set
let uniquePosts = Array(Set(posts))
Solution 2 (preserving the order)
var alreadyThere = Set<Post>()
let uniquePosts = posts.flatMap { (post) -> Post? in
guard !alreadyThere.contains(post) else { return nil }
alreadyThere.insert(post)
return post
}
my 'pure' Swift solutions without Post conformance to Hashable (required by Set )
struct Post {
var id: Int
}
let posts = [Post(id: 1),Post(id: 2),Post(id: 1),Post(id: 3),Post(id: 4),Post(id: 2)]
// (1)
var res:[Post] = []
posts.forEach { (p) -> () in
if !res.contains ({ $0.id == p.id }) {
res.append(p)
}
}
print(res) // [Post(id: 1), Post(id: 2), Post(id: 3), Post(id: 4)]
// (2)
let res2 = posts.reduce([]) { (var r, p) -> [Post] in
if !r.contains ({ $0.id == p.id }) {
r.append(p)
}
return r
}
print(res2) // [Post(id: 1), Post(id: 2), Post(id: 3), Post(id: 4)]
I prefer (1) encapsulated into function (aka func unique(posts:[Post])->[Post]
), maybe an extension Array ....
A generic solution which preserves the original order is:
extension Array {
func unique(selector:(Element,Element)->Bool) -> Array<Element> {
return reduce(Array<Element>()){
if let last = $0.last {
return selector(last,$1) ? $0 : $0 + [$1]
} else {
return [$1]
}
}
}
}
let uniquePosts = posts.unique{$0.id == $1.id }