Rewrite multiple lines in the console
On Unix, use the curses module.
On Windows, there are several options:
- PDCurses: http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
- The HOWTO linked above recommends the Console module
- http://newcenturycomputers.net/projects/wconio.html
- http://docs.activestate.com/activepython/2.6/pywin32/win32console.html
Simple example using curses (I am a total curses n00b):
import curses
import time
def report_progress(filename, progress):
"""progress: 0-10"""
stdscr.addstr(0, 0, "Moving file: {0}".format(filename))
stdscr.addstr(1, 0, "Total progress: [{1:10}] {0}%".format(progress * 10, "#" * progress))
stdscr.refresh()
if __name__ == "__main__":
stdscr = curses.initscr()
curses.noecho()
curses.cbreak()
try:
for i in range(10):
report_progress("file_{0}.txt".format(i), i+1)
time.sleep(0.5)
finally:
curses.echo()
curses.nocbreak()
curses.endwin()
Like this:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import time
from collections import deque
queue = deque([], 3)
for t in range(20):
time.sleep(0.5)
s = "update %d" % t
for _ in range(len(queue)):
sys.stdout.write("\x1b[1A\x1b[2K") # move up cursor and delete whole line
queue.append(s)
for i in range(len(queue)):
sys.stdout.write(queue[i] + "\n") # reprint the lines
I discovered this in the Jiri project, written in Go.
Even better: erase all lines after done:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import time
from collections import deque
queue = deque([], 3)
t = 0
while True:
time.sleep(0.5)
if t <= 20:
s = "update %d" % t
t += 1
else:
s = None
for _ in range(len(queue)):
sys.stdout.write("\x1b[1A\x1b[2K") # move up cursor and delete whole line
if s != None:
queue.append(s)
else:
queue.popleft()
if len(queue) == 0:
break
for i in range(len(queue)):
sys.stdout.write(queue[i] + "\n") # reprint the lines