Rotating a letter
With the graphicx
package, you can do it as follows: \rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{B}
This rotates around the center of the letter. You can also rotate around other points: \rotatebox[origin=tr]{180}{B}
will rotate around the top right of the box. See page 8 of this document for all the relevant options.
Following from what egreg pointed out, you may need a \raisebox
to have the resulting this sit on the baseline:
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\newcommand\testletter[1]{
\begin{tabular}{rl}
Rotate: & #1\rotatebox{180}{#1}\hspace{-1em}\rule{1em}{0.5pt}\\
Rotate and raise: & #1\raisebox{\depth}{\rotatebox{180}{#1}}\hspace{-1em}\rule{1em}{0.5pt} \\
Rotate around centre: & #1\rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{#1}\hspace{-1em}\rule{1em}{0.5pt} \\
Rotate around centre and raise: & #1\raisebox{\depth}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{#1}}\hspace{-1em}\rule{1em}{0.5pt} \\
Rotate (120): & #1\rotatebox{120}{#1}\hspace{-1em}\rule{1em}{0.5pt} \\
Rotate (120) around centre: & #1\rotatebox[origin=c]{120}{#1}\hspace{-1em}\rule{1em}{0.5pt} \\
Rotate (120) and raise: & #1\raisebox{\depth}{\rotatebox{120}{#1}}\hspace{-1em}\rule{1em}{0.5pt} \\
Rotate (120) around centre and raise: & #1\raisebox{\depth}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{120}{#1}}\hspace{-1em}\rule{1em}{0.5pt}
\end{tabular}
}
\begin{document}
\testletter{B}
\testletter{g}
\testletter{f}
\end{document}
The rule is just to show where the baseline is.
As you can see, the raisebox only makes a difference for letters with descenders (g,y,j etc). And which one you prefer is a matter of taste. (Also, doing both rotate about centre and raise seems otiose. Doing one or the other suffices, depending on which result you want...
If you need also a reflection, use \reflectbox{B}
; you might need also \raisebox
when rotating the letter with \rotatebox
, for example
\raisebox{\depth}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{120}{B}}
will make the rotated "B" sit on the baseline. There are differences between the three calls
B\rotatebox{120}{B}B
B\rotatebox[origin=c]{120}{B}B
B\raisebox{\depth}{\rotatebox[origin=c]{120}{B}}B
Choose the one that suits you better. The \depth
can be multiplied by a factor; you can use also \height
and \totalheight
as is customary for LaTeX boxes.
with package rotating
or graphicx
B\rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{B}