Run a program from python, and have it continue to run after the script is killed
The child process receives the same SIGINT
as your parent process because it's in the same process group. You can put the child in its own process group by calling os.setpgrp()
in the child process. Popen
's preexec_fn
argument is useful here:
subprocess.Popen(['nohup', 'my_command'],
stdout=open('/dev/null', 'w'),
stderr=open('logfile.log', 'a'),
preexec_fn=os.setpgrp
)
(preexec_fn
is for un*x-oids only. There appears to be a rough equivalent for Windows "creationflags=CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
", but I've never tried it.)
The usual way to do this on Unix systems is to fork and exit if you're the parent. Have a look at os.fork()
.
Here's a function that does the job:
def spawnDaemon(func):
# do the UNIX double-fork magic, see Stevens' "Advanced
# Programming in the UNIX Environment" for details (ISBN 0201563177)
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
# parent process, return and keep running
return
except OSError, e:
print >>sys.stderr, "fork #1 failed: %d (%s)" % (e.errno, e.strerror)
sys.exit(1)
os.setsid()
# do second fork
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid > 0:
# exit from second parent
sys.exit(0)
except OSError, e:
print >>sys.stderr, "fork #2 failed: %d (%s)" % (e.errno, e.strerror)
sys.exit(1)
# do stuff
func()
# all done
os._exit(os.EX_OK)
After an hour of various attempts, this works for me:
process = subprocess.Popen(["someprocess"], creationflags=subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS | subprocess.CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP)
It's solution for windows.