RxJs Observable Pagination
Here is my solution using the rxjs operators expand
, reduce
and empty
using the HttpClient module:
Suppose your API response is an object containing shaped like the following
interface Response {
data: items[]; // array of result items
next: string|null; // url of next page, or null if there are no more items
}
You could use expand and reduce like so
getAllResults(url) {
return this.http.get(url).pipe(
expand((res) => res.next ? this.http.get(res.next) : EMPTY),
reduce((acc, res) => acc.concat(res.data), [])
);
}
You are overcomplicating this problem, it can be solved a lot easier using defer operator.
Idea is that you are creating deferred observable (so it will be created and start fetching data only after subscription) and concatenate it with the same observable but for the next page, which will be also concatenated with the next page, and so on ... . And all of that can be done without recursion.
Here is how the code looks:
const { defer, from, concat, EMPTY, timer } = rxjs; // = require("rxjs")
const { mergeMap, take, mapTo, tap } = rxjs.operators; // = require("rxjs/operators")
// simulate network request
function fetchPage(page=0) {
return timer(100).pipe(
tap(() => console.log(`-> fetched page ${page}`)),
mapTo({
items: Array.from({ length: 10 }).map((_, i) => page * 10 + i),
nextPage: page + 1,
})
);
}
const getItems = page => defer(() => fetchPage(page)).pipe(
mergeMap(({ items, nextPage }) => {
const items$ = from(items);
const next$ = nextPage ? getItems(nextPage) : EMPTY;
return concat(items$, next$);
})
);
// process only first 30 items, without fetching all of the data
getItems()
.pipe(take(30))
.subscribe(e => console.log(e));
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