Select all elements with a "data-xxx" attribute without using jQuery

You can use querySelectorAll:

document.querySelectorAll('[data-foo]');


document.querySelectorAll('data-foo')

to get list of all elements having attribute data-foo

If you want to get element with data attribute which is having some specific value e.g

<div data-foo="1"></div>
<div data-foo="2"></div>

and I want to get div with data-foo set to "2"

document.querySelector('[data-foo="2"]')

But here comes the twist ... what if I want to match the data attirubte value with some variable's value? For example, if I want to get the elements where data-foo attribute is set to i

var i=2;

so you can dynamically select the element having specific data element using template literals

document.querySelector(`[data-foo="${i}"]`)

Note even if you don't write value in string it gets converted to string like if I write

<div data-foo=1></div>

and then inspect the element in Chrome developer tool the element will be shown as below

<div data-foo="1"></div>

You can also cross verify by writing below code in console

console.log(typeof document.querySelector(`[data-foo]="${i}"`).dataset('dataFoo'))

why I have written 'dataFoo' though the attribute is data-foo reason dataset properties are converted to camelCase properties

I have referred below links:

  • MDN: data-*
  • MDN: Using data attributes

Try it → here

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head></head>
        <body>
            <p data-foo="0"></p>
            <h6 data-foo="1"></h6>
            <script>
                var a = document.querySelectorAll('[data-foo]');

                for (var i in a) if (a.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                    alert(a[i].getAttribute('data-foo'));
                }
            </script>
        </body>
    </html>


document.querySelectorAll("[data-foo]")

will get you all elements with that attribute.

document.querySelectorAll("[data-foo='1']")

will only get you ones with a value of 1.

Tags:

Javascript

Html

Dom

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