Send auto email programmatically
Sending email programmatically with Kotlin.
- simple email sending, not all the other features (like attachments).
- TLS is always on
- Only 1 gradle email dependency needed also.
I also found this list of email POP services really helpful:
https://support.office.com/en-gb/article/pop-and-imap-email-settings-for-outlook-8361e398-8af4-4e97-b147-6c6c4ac95353
How to use:
val auth = EmailService.UserPassAuthenticator("yourUser", "yourPass")
val to = listOf(InternetAddress("[email protected]"))
val from = InternetAddress("[email protected]")
val email = EmailService.Email(auth, to, from, "Test Subject", "Hello Body World")
val emailService = EmailService("yourSmtpServer", 587)
GlobalScope.launch { // or however you do background threads
emailService.send(email)
}
The code:
import java.util.*
import javax.mail.*
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart
class EmailService(private var server: String, private var port: Int) {
data class Email(
val auth: Authenticator,
val toList: List<InternetAddress>,
val from: Address,
val subject: String,
val body: String
)
class UserPassAuthenticator(private val username: String, private val password: String) : Authenticator() {
override fun getPasswordAuthentication(): PasswordAuthentication {
return PasswordAuthentication(username, password)
}
}
fun send(email: Email) {
val props = Properties()
props["mail.smtp.auth"] = "true"
props["mail.user"] = email.from
props["mail.smtp.host"] = server
props["mail.smtp.port"] = port
props["mail.smtp.starttls.enable"] = "true"
props["mail.smtp.ssl.trust"] = server
props["mail.mime.charset"] = "UTF-8"
val msg: Message = MimeMessage(Session.getDefaultInstance(props, email.auth))
msg.setFrom(email.from)
msg.sentDate = Calendar.getInstance().time
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, email.toList.toTypedArray())
// msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, email.ccList.toTypedArray())
// msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC, email.bccList.toTypedArray())
msg.replyTo = arrayOf(email.from)
msg.addHeader("X-Mailer", CLIENT_NAME)
msg.addHeader("Precedence", "bulk")
msg.subject = email.subject
msg.setContent(MimeMultipart().apply {
addBodyPart(MimeBodyPart().apply {
setText(email.body, "iso-8859-1")
//setContent(email.htmlBody, "text/html; charset=UTF-8")
})
})
Transport.send(msg)
}
companion object {
const val CLIENT_NAME = "Android StackOverflow programmatic email"
}
}
Gradle:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.sun.mail:android-mail:1.6.4'
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.3.3"
}
AndroidManifest:
<uses-permission name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
Referred link has correct answer, but there are written some libraries to make your work easy.
- https://github.com/yesidlazaro/GmailBackground
- https://github.com/thegenuinegourav/Android-Email-App-using-Javamail-Api
- https://github.com/prashantwosti/BackgroundMailLibrary
So don't write all code again, just use any of these library and get your work done in little time.