where on relationship laravel code example

Example 1: laravel where on relation

Event::whereHas('participants', function ($query) {
    $query->where('IDUser', '=', 1);
})->get();

Example 2: how to use where relationship laravel

Event::with(["owner", "participants" => function($q) use($someId){
    $q->where('participants.IdUser', '=', 1);
    //$q->where('some other field', $someId);
}])

Example 3: laravel belongs to

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Phone extends Model
{
    /**
     * Get the user that owns the phone.
     */
    public function user()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\User');
    }
}

Example 4: laravel has many

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Post extends Model
{
    /**
     * Get the comments for the blog post.
     */
    public function comments()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Comment');
    }
}