Show datalist labels but submit the actual value
Note that datalist
is not the same as a select
. It allows users to enter a custom value that is not in the list, and it would be impossible to fetch an alternate value for such input without defining it first.
Possible ways to handle user input are to submit the entered value as is, submit a blank value, or prevent submitting. This answer handles only the first two options.
If you want to disallow user input entirely, maybe select
would be a better choice.
To show only the text value of the option
in the dropdown, we use the inner text for it and leave out the value
attribute. The actual value that we want to send along is stored in a custom data-value
attribute:
To submit this data-value
we have to use an <input type="hidden">
. In this case we leave out the name="answer"
on the regular input and move it to the hidden copy.
<input list="suggestionList" id="answerInput">
<datalist id="suggestionList">
<option data-value="42">The answer</option>
</datalist>
<input type="hidden" name="answer" id="answerInput-hidden">
This way, when the text in the original input changes we can use javascript to check if the text also present in the datalist
and fetch its data-value
. That value is inserted into the hidden input and submitted.
document.querySelector('input[list]').addEventListener('input', function(e) {
var input = e.target,
list = input.getAttribute('list'),
options = document.querySelectorAll('#' + list + ' option'),
hiddenInput = document.getElementById(input.getAttribute('id') + '-hidden'),
inputValue = input.value;
hiddenInput.value = inputValue;
for(var i = 0; i < options.length; i++) {
var option = options[i];
if(option.innerText === inputValue) {
hiddenInput.value = option.getAttribute('data-value');
break;
}
}
});
The id answer
and answer-hidden
on the regular and hidden input are needed for the script to know which input belongs to which hidden version. This way it's possible to have multiple input
s on the same page with one or more datalist
s providing suggestions.
Any user input is submitted as is. To submit an empty value when the user input is not present in the datalist, change hiddenInput.value = inputValue
to hiddenInput.value = ""
Working jsFiddle examples: plain javascript and jQuery
I realize this may be a bit late, but I stumbled upon this and was wondering how to handle situations with multiple identical values, but different keys (as per bigbearzhu's comment).
So I modified Stephan Muller's answer slightly:
A datalist with non-unique values:
<input list="answers" name="answer" id="answerInput">
<datalist id="answers">
<option value="42">The answer</option>
<option value="43">The answer</option>
<option value="44">Another Answer</option>
</datalist>
<input type="hidden" name="answer" id="answerInput-hidden">
When the user selects an option, the browser replaces input.value
with the value
of the datalist
option instead of the innerText
.
The following code then checks for an option
with that value
, pushes that into the hidden field and replaces the input.value
with the innerText
.
document.querySelector('#answerInput').addEventListener('input', function(e) {
var input = e.target,
list = input.getAttribute('list'),
options = document.querySelectorAll('#' + list + ' option[value="'+input.value+'"]'),
hiddenInput = document.getElementById(input.getAttribute('id') + '-hidden');
if (options.length > 0) {
hiddenInput.value = input.value;
input.value = options[0].innerText;
}
});
As a consequence the user sees whatever the option's innerText
says, but the unique id from option.value
is available upon form submit.
Demo jsFiddle
The solution I use is the following:
<input list="answers" id="answer">
<datalist id="answers">
<option data-value="42" value="The answer">
</datalist>
Then access the value to be sent to the server using JavaScript like this:
var shownVal = document.getElementById("answer").value;
var value2send = document.querySelector("#answers option[value='"+shownVal+"']").dataset.value;
Hope it helps.