Simple objective-c GET request
The options for performing HTTP requests in Objective-C can be a little intimidating. One solution that has worked well for me is to use NSMutableURLRequest
. An example (using ARC, so YMMV) is:
- (NSString *) getDataFrom:(NSString *)url{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
NSError *error = nil;
NSHTTPURLResponse *responseCode = nil;
NSData *oResponseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&responseCode error:&error];
if([responseCode statusCode] != 200){
NSLog(@"Error getting %@, HTTP status code %i", url, [responseCode statusCode]);
return nil;
}
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:oResponseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
Update:
Your question's title, and tagging say POST, but your example URL would indicate a GET request. In the case of a GET request, the above example is sufficient. For a POST, you'd change it up as follows:
- (NSString *) getDataFrom:(NSString *)url withBody:(NSData *)body{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:body];
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [body length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
/* the same as above from here out */
}
Update for iOS 9:
So, [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest]
is deprecated starting from iOS 9. Here's how to do a GET request using NSURLSession
starting from iOS 9
GET Request
// making a GET request to /init
NSString *targetUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/init", baseUrl];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:targetUrl]];
[[[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:
^(NSData * _Nullable data,
NSURLResponse * _Nullable response,
NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSString *myString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Data received: %@", myString);
}] resume];
POST Request
// making a POST request to /init
NSString *targetUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/init", baseUrl];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init];
//Make an NSDictionary that would be converted to an NSData object sent over as JSON with the request body
NSDictionary *tmp = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:
@"basic_attribution", @"scenario_type",
nil];
NSError *error;
NSData *postData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:tmp options:0 error:&error];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:targetUrl]];
[[[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:
^(NSData * _Nullable data,
NSURLResponse * _Nullable response,
NSError * _Nullable error) {
NSString *responseStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Data received: %@", responseStr);
}] resume];
Tested 100% working
Only for Objective C
-(void)fetchData
{
NSURLSessionConfiguration *defaultSessionConfiguration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
NSURLSession *defaultSession = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:defaultSessionConfiguration];
// Setup the request with URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://test.orgorg.net/ios/getStory.php?"];
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// Convert POST string parameters to data using UTF8 Encoding
NSString *postParams = @"";
NSData *postData = [postParams dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
// Convert POST string parameters to data using UTF8 Encoding
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
// Create dataTask
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [defaultSession dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSDictionary *results = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
//JSON Parsing....
NSString *message = results[@"Message"];
BOOL status = results[@"Status"];
if (status){
// Here you go for data....
}else{
UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"App"
message:message
preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert]; // 1
UIAlertAction *firstAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Ok"
style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * action) {
NSLog(@"You pressed button one");
}]; // 2
[alert addAction:firstAction]; // 4
[self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}
}];
// Fire the request
[dataTask resume];
}