slice of struct != slice of interface it implements?

This is very similar to a question I just answered: https://stackoverflow.com/a/12990540/727643

The short answer is that you are correct. A slice of structs is not equal to a slice of an interface the struct implements.

A []Person and a []Model have different memory layouts. This is because the types they are slices of have different memory layouts. A Model is an interface value which means that in memory it is two words in size. One word for the type information, the other for the data. A Person is a struct whose size depends on the fields it contains. In order to convert from a []Person to a []Model, you will need to loop over the array and do a type conversion for each element.

Since this conversion is an O(n) operation and would result in a new slice being created, Go refuses to do it implicitly. You can do it explicitly with the following code.

models := make([]Model, len(persons))
for i, v := range persons {
    models[i] = Model(v)
}
return models

And as dskinner pointed out, you most likely want a slice of pointers and not a pointer to a slice. A pointer to a slice is not normally needed.

*[]Person        // pointer to slice
[]*Person        // slice of pointers

Maybe this is an issue with your return type *[]Person, where it should actually be []*Person so to reference that each index of the slice is a reference to a Person, and where a slice [] is in itself a reference to an array.

Check out the following example:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

type Model interface {
    Name() string
}

type Person struct {}

func (p *Person) Name() string {
    return "Me"
}

func NewPersons() (models []*Person) {
    return models
}

func main() {
    var p Model
    p = new(Person)
    fmt.Println(p.Name())

    arr := NewPersons()
    arr = append(arr, new(Person))
    fmt.Println(arr[0].Name())
}

Tags:

Go