Smallest area shape that covers all unit length curve
Whereas I don't know of any recent progress in this problem, let me mention one result for closed curves.
Theorem. A closed plane curve of length $L$ and curvature bounded by $K$ can be contained inside a circle of radius $L/4 - (\pi - 2)/2K$.
This was proved in 1974 by H.H. Johnson (link 1) who used calculus of variations methods. A geometric proof was given a bit later by Chakerian, Johnson and Vogt (link 2).
Edit. Apparently the problem is still open. Here's an article (arXiv link), which contains a survey of some known results as of 2009. From the Introduction:
In 1966, Leo Moser asked for the region of smallest area which can accommodate every planar arc of length one. The problem is known as “Moser’s worm problem” and is a variation of universal cover problems. In Moser’s problem, a cover is a set which contains a copy of any rectifiable planar arc of unit length, and is usually assumed to be convex. Such a minimal cover is known to have area between 0.2194 and 0.2738. However, the original problem remains unsolved.
The lower bound (initially provided by Khandawit and Sriwasdi) was improved in 2009 by Dimitrios Pagonakis. The bound was improved from 0.227498 to 0.232239.
Tirasan Khandhawit, Dimitrios Pagonakis, Sira Sriswasdi. Lower Bound for Convex Hull Area and Universal Cover Problems. Int.J.Comput.Geom.Appl. 23 (2013) 197-212. arXiv:1101.5638. DOI: 10.1142/S0218195913500076
The result of mine alluded to in A B's answer, giving an improved lower bound, is now on arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.5638