Solid ground-plane vs Hatched ground-plane

As others said, it's mostly because it was easier to manufacture than solid layers for various reasons.

They also can be used in certain situations where you need controlled impedance on a very thin board. The traces width needed to get 'normal' impedances on such a thin board would be ridiculously narrow but the cross hatching changes the impedance characteristics on adjacent layers to allow wider traces for a given impedance.

If for some reason you need to do this, you can only route controlled impedance traces at 45 deg to the hatch pattern. This approach greatly increases mutual inductance between signals and consequently, cross-talk. Also note that this only works when the size of the hatch is much less than the length of the signal's rise time, this normally correlates to the frequency of the digital signals in question. As such, as frequency increases you reach a point where the hatch pattern would have to be so tightly spaced that you lose any benefit vs a solid plane.

In summary: Never use a cross hatched ground plane, unless you're stuck in some really weird situation. Modern PCB construction and assembly techniques no longer require it.


I believe hatched ground planes are easier to solder on to due to their thermal properties. The counter to this is to use a solid plane but put solder reliefs around each pin/pad that you need to solder to on the ground plane.

Other then that I am not sure of other reasons, maybe others have an idea.

For me, I always use solid planes. It is easier to etch since there isn't a bunch of little things you have to etch off.

EDIT: I did some Google searching and found this page: http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/parts/89354-ground-planes-solid-vs-hatched.html


Another reason to use hatched planes is for a flexible PCB. There are a number of benifits of a hatched plane vs a solid plane. A solid plane has the potential for cracking along a bend line, this is far less likely with a hatched plane. More importantly for a flexible PCB a hatched plane allows for more flexibility in the bends.

Tags:

Routing

Pcb