Sort objects in ArrayList by date?
Since Java 8 the List interface provides the sort method. Combined with lambda expression the easiest solution would be
// sort DateTime typed list
list.sort((d1,d2) -> d1.compareTo(d2));
// or an object which has an DateTime attribute
list.sort((o1,o2) -> o1.getDateTime().compareTo(o2.getDateTime()));
// or like mentioned by Tunaki
list.sort(Comparator.comparing(o -> o.getDateTime()));
Reverse sorting
Java 8 comes also with some handy methods for reverse sorting.
//requested by lily
list.sort(Comparator.comparing(o -> o.getDateTime()).reversed());
You can make your object comparable:
public static class MyObject implements Comparable<MyObject> {
private Date dateTime;
public Date getDateTime() {
return dateTime;
}
public void setDateTime(Date datetime) {
this.dateTime = datetime;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(MyObject o) {
return getDateTime().compareTo(o.getDateTime());
}
}
And then you sort it by calling:
Collections.sort(myList);
However sometimes you don't want to change your model, like when you want to sort on several different properties. In that case, you can create comparator on the fly:
Collections.sort(myList, new Comparator<MyObject>() {
public int compare(MyObject o1, MyObject o2) {
return o1.getDateTime().compareTo(o2.getDateTime());
}
});
However, the above works only if you're certain that dateTime is not null at the time of comparison. It's wise to handle null as well to avoid NullPointerExceptions:
public static class MyObject implements Comparable<MyObject> {
private Date dateTime;
public Date getDateTime() {
return dateTime;
}
public void setDateTime(Date datetime) {
this.dateTime = datetime;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(MyObject o) {
if (getDateTime() == null || o.getDateTime() == null)
return 0;
return getDateTime().compareTo(o.getDateTime());
}
}
Or in the second example:
Collections.sort(myList, new Comparator<MyObject>() {
public int compare(MyObject o1, MyObject o2) {
if (o1.getDateTime() == null || o2.getDateTime() == null)
return 0;
return o1.getDateTime().compareTo(o2.getDateTime());
}
});
You can use Collections.sort method. It's a static method. You pass it the list and a comparator. It uses a modified mergesort algorithm over the list. That's why you must pass it a comparator to do the pair comparisons.
Collections.sort(myList, new Comparator<MyObject> {
public int compare(MyObject o1, MyObject o2) {
DateTime a = o1.getDateTime();
DateTime b = o2.getDateTime();
if (a.lt(b))
return -1;
else if (a.lteq(b)) // it's equals
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
});
Note that if myList is of a comparable type (one that implements Comparable interface) (like Date, Integer or String) you can omit the comparator and the natural ordering will be used.