define where in relation model laravel code example

Example 1: whereHas site:https://laravel.com/docs/

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;

// Retrieve posts with at least one comment containing words like code%...
$posts = Post::whereHas('comments', function (Builder $query) {
    $query->where('content', 'like', 'code%');
})->get();

// Retrieve posts with at least ten comments containing words like code%...
$posts = Post::whereHas('comments', function (Builder $query) {
    $query->where('content', 'like', 'code%');
}, '>=', 10)->get();

Example 2: associate laravel

When updating a belongsTo relationship, you may use the associate method. This 
method will set the foreign key on the child model:

	$account = App\Account::find(10);
	$user->account()->associate($account);
	$user->save();

When removing a belongsTo relationship, you may use the dissociate method. This
method will set the relationship foreign key to null:

	$user->account()->dissociate();
	$user->save();