if in controller in laravel for select some data fields code example

Example 1: laravel eloquent get only field name

//Eloquent: Get specific columns (not all the row). Pluck returns an array.
Model::where('id', 1)->pluck('name', 'surname');
// If you only want to get the result value:
Model::where('id', 1)->value('name');

Example 2: eloquent get only some columns

Table::select('name','surname')->where('id', 1)->get();

Example 3: eloquest how to select one specific column in database

Model::where('id', 1)
         ->pluck('name', 'surname')
         ->all();