merge in sql code example

Example 1: tsql merge example

MERGE esqlProductTarget T
USING esqlProductSource S
ON (S.ProductID = T.ProductID)
WHEN MATCHED 
     THEN UPDATE
     SET    T.Name = S.Name,
            T.ProductNumber = S.ProductNumber,
            T.Color = S.Color
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET
THEN INSERT (ProductID, Name, ProductNumber, Color)
     VALUES (S.ProductID, S.Name, S.ProductNumber, S.Color)
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE
THEN DELETE;

Example 2: t-sql merge example

MERGE sales.category t 
    USING sales.category_staging s
ON (s.category_id = t.category_id)
WHEN MATCHED
    THEN UPDATE SET 
        t.category_name = s.category_name,
        t.amount = s.amount
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET 
    THEN INSERT (category_id, category_name, amount)
         VALUES (s.category_id, s.category_name, s.amount)
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE 
    THEN DELETE;

Example 3: sql merge

-- Oracle: Example for Insert or update in t1 from t2 values 
MERGE INTO table1 t1
USING table2 t2
ON (t1.CODE = t2.ID)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
    UPDATE SET t1.COL1 = t2.VALUE1
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    INSERT (CODE, COL1)  VALUES (t2.ID, t2.VALUE1);

Example 4: merge clause with inner join

MERGE table1
USING (SELECT table3.keycolumn,
              table2.DataColumn1,
              table2.DataColumn2
       FROM table2
       INNER JOIN table3
           ON table2.anotherKey = table3.anotherKey
       WHERE table2.anotherKey = 'A1') tmpTable
ON 
   table1.keyColumn = tmpTable.keyColumn
WHEN MATCHED THEN
       UPDATE
       SET table1.DataColumn1 = tmpTable.DataColumn1
            ,table1.DataColumn2 = tmpTable.DataColumn2;

Example 5: sql merge statement

MERGE LoginTypes T
        USING (SELECT 'System' as Description) S
        ON(S.Description = T.Description)
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET
    THEN INSERT(Description, CreatedTimestamp, LastUpdatedTimestamp)
VALUES('System', getdate(), getdate());