sql add column if not exists code example

Example 1: add column if not exists

ALTER TABLE test ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS column_a VARCHAR(255);
ALTER TABLE test MODIFY IF EXISTS column_a VARCHAR(255);

Example 2: sql alter table add column if exists

IF NOT EXISTS (
  SELECT
    *
  FROM
    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
  WHERE
    TABLE_NAME = 'table_name' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'col_name')
BEGIN
  ALTER TABLE table_name
    ADD col_name data_type NULL
END;

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