sql cast date string to date code example

Example 1: sql to date

-- Oracle:TO_DATE(string, format)
SELECT TO_DATE('2012-06-05', 'YYYY-MM-DD') FROM dual;
SELECT TO_DATE('05/06/2012 13:25:12', 'DD/MM/YYYY HH24:MI:SS') FROM dual;
-- SQL Server: CONVERT(data_type, string, style). Cf source link for style codes.
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, '2012-06-05', 102);		-- Raises error if impossible
SELECT TRY_CONVERT(DATETIME, '2012-06-05', 102);	-- Returns Null if impossible
-- MySQL: STR_TO_DATE(string, format): 
SELECT STR_TO_DATE('2012-06-05','%Y-%m,%d');

Example 2: sql cast date

DECLARE @counter INT = 0
DECLARE @date DATETIME = '2006-12-30 00:38:54.840'

CREATE TABLE #dateFormats (dateFormatOption int, dateOutput nvarchar(40))

WHILE (@counter <= 150 )
BEGIN
   BEGIN TRY
      INSERT INTO #dateFormats
      SELECT CONVERT(nvarchar, @counter), CONVERT(nvarchar,@date, @counter) 
      SET @counter = @counter + 1
   END TRY
   BEGIN CATCH;
      SET @counter = @counter + 1
      IF @counter >= 150
      BEGIN
         BREAK
      END
   END CATCH
END

SELECT * FROM #dateFormats