SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; m ax key length is 767 bytes (SQL: alter table `users` add unique `users_email_unique`(`e mail`)) code example

Example 1: laravel migation error

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

public function boot()
{
    Schema::defaultStringLength(191);
}

Example 2: SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

/**
 * Bootstrap any application services.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function boot()
{
    Schema::defaultStringLength(191);
}

Example 3: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes (SQL: alter table `users` add unique `users_email_unique`(`email`))

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

public function boot()
{
    Schema::defaultStringLength(191);
}

Example 4: ERROR 1071 (42000) at line 76: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes laravel

'charset' => 'utf8',
'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',