Static vs class functions/variables in Swift classes?
static
and class
both associate a method with a class, rather than an instance of a class. The difference is that subclasses can override class
methods; they cannot override static
methods.
class
properties will theoretically function in the same way (subclasses can override them), but they're not possible in Swift yet.
I tried mipadi's answer and comments on playground. And thought of sharing it. Here you go. I think mipadi's answer should be mark as accepted.
class A{
class func classFunction(){
}
static func staticFunction(){
}
class func classFunctionToBeMakeFinalInImmediateSubclass(){
}
}
class B: A {
override class func classFunction(){
}
//Compile Error. Class method overrides a 'final' class method
override static func staticFunction(){
}
//Let's avoid the function called 'classFunctionToBeMakeFinalInImmediateSubclass' being overriden by subclasses
/* First way of doing it
override static func classFunctionToBeMakeFinalInImmediateSubclass(){
}
*/
// Second way of doing the same
override final class func classFunctionToBeMakeFinalInImmediateSubclass(){
}
//To use static or final class is choice of style.
//As mipadi suggests I would use. static at super class. and final class to cut off further overrides by a subclass
}
class C: B{
//Compile Error. Class method overrides a 'final' class method
override static func classFunctionToBeMakeFinalInImmediateSubclass(){
}
}