store and retrieve a class object in shared preference
we can use Outputstream to output our Object to internal memory. And convert to string then save in preference. For example:
mPrefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor ed = mPrefs.edit();
ByteArrayOutputStream arrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream objectOutput;
try {
objectOutput = new ObjectOutputStream(arrayOutputStream);
objectOutput.writeObject(object);
byte[] data = arrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
objectOutput.close();
arrayOutputStream.close();
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Base64OutputStream b64 = new Base64OutputStream(out, Base64.DEFAULT);
b64.write(data);
b64.close();
out.close();
ed.putString(key, new String(out.toByteArray()));
ed.commit();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
when we need to extract Object from Preference. Use the code as below
byte[] bytes = mPrefs.getString(indexName, "{}").getBytes();
if (bytes.length == 0) {
return null;
}
ByteArrayInputStream byteArray = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
Base64InputStream base64InputStream = new Base64InputStream(byteArray, Base64.DEFAULT);
ObjectInputStream in;
in = new ObjectInputStream(base64InputStream);
MyObject myObject = (MyObject) in.readObject();
Yes we can do this using Gson
Download Working code from GitHub
SharedPreferences mPrefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
For save
Editor prefsEditor = mPrefs.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(myObject); // myObject - instance of MyObject
prefsEditor.putString("MyObject", json);
prefsEditor.commit();
For get
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = mPrefs.getString("MyObject", "");
MyObject obj = gson.fromJson(json, MyObject.class);
Update1
The latest version of GSON can be downloaded from github.com/google/gson.
Update2
If you are using Gradle/Android Studio just put following in build.gradle
dependencies section -
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'