Submit form on pressing Enter with AngularJS
If you only have one input you can use the form tag.
<form ng-submit="myFunc()" ...>
If you have more than one input, or don't want to use the form tag, or want to attach the enter-key functionality to a specific field, you can inline it to a specific input as follows:
<input ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && myFunc()" ...>
If you want to call function without form you can use my ngEnter directive:
Javascript:
angular.module('yourModuleName').directive('ngEnter', function() {
return function(scope, element, attrs) {
element.bind("keydown keypress", function(event) {
if(event.which === 13) {
scope.$apply(function(){
scope.$eval(attrs.ngEnter, {'event': event});
});
event.preventDefault();
}
});
};
});
HTML:
<div ng-app="" ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<input type="text" ng-enter="doSomething()">
</div>
I submit others awesome directives on my twitter and my gist account.
I wanted something a little more extensible/semantic than the given answers so I wrote a directive that takes a javascript object in a similar way to the built-in ngClass
:
HTML
<input key-bind="{ enter: 'go()', esc: 'clear()' }" type="text"></input>
The values of the object are evaluated in the context of the directive's scope - ensure they are encased in single quotes otherwise all of the functions will be executed when the directive is loaded(!)
So for example:
esc : 'clear()'
instead of esc : clear()
Javascript
myModule
.constant('keyCodes', {
esc: 27,
space: 32,
enter: 13,
tab: 9,
backspace: 8,
shift: 16,
ctrl: 17,
alt: 18,
capslock: 20,
numlock: 144
})
.directive('keyBind', ['keyCodes', function (keyCodes) {
function map(obj) {
var mapped = {};
for (var key in obj) {
var action = obj[key];
if (keyCodes.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
mapped[keyCodes[key]] = action;
}
}
return mapped;
}
return function (scope, element, attrs) {
var bindings = map(scope.$eval(attrs.keyBind));
element.bind("keydown keypress", function (event) {
if (bindings.hasOwnProperty(event.which)) {
scope.$apply(function() {
scope.$eval(bindings[event.which]);
});
}
});
};
}]);
Angular supports this out of the box. Have you tried ngSubmit on your form element?
<form ng-submit="myFunc()" ng-controller="mycontroller">
<input type="text" ng-model="name" />
<br />
<input type="text" ng-model="email" />
</form>
EDIT: Per the comment regarding the submit button, see Submitting a form by pressing enter without a submit button which gives the solution of:
<input type="submit" style="position: absolute; left: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px;"/>
If you don't like the hidden submit button solution, you'll need to bind a controller function to the Enter keypress or keyup event. This normally requires a custom directive, but the AngularUI library has a nice keypress solution set up already. See http://angular-ui.github.com/
After adding the angularUI lib, your code would be something like:
<form ui-keypress="{13:'myFunc($event)'}">
... input fields ...
</form>
or you can bind the enter keypress to each individual field.
Also, see this SO questions for creating a simple keypres directive: How can I detect onKeyUp in AngularJS?
EDIT (2014-08-28): At the time this answer was written, ng-keypress/ng-keyup/ng-keydown did not exist as native directives in AngularJS. In the comments below @darlan-alves has a pretty good solution with:
<input ng-keyup="$event.keyCode == 13 && myFunc()"... />