substring in python code example

Example 1: python substring

>>> x = "Hello World!"
>>> x[2:]
'llo World!'
>>> x[:2]
'He'
>>> x[:-2]
'Hello Worl'
>>> x[-2:]
'd!'
>>> x[2:-2]
'llo Worl'

Example 2: python extract substring

# string [start:end:step]
string = "freeCodeCamp"
print(string[0:len(string)-1])		# freeCodeCam
print(string[0:5])		            # freeC
print(string[2:6])		            # eeCo
print(string[-1])		            # p
print(string[-5:])		            # eCamp
print(string[1:-4])                 # reeCode
print(string[-5:-2])	            # eCa
print(string[::2])		            # feCdCm

Example 3: find a substring in a string java

package hello;

public class SubStringProblem {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    // 1st example - You can use the indexOf() method to check if
    // a String contains another substring in Java
    // if it does then indexOf() will return the starting index of
    // that substring, otherwise it will return -1

    System.out
        .println("Checking if one String contains another String using indexOf() in Java");
    String input = "Java is the best programming language";
    boolean isPresent = input.indexOf("Java") != -1 ? true : false;

    if (isPresent) {
      System.out.println("input string: " + input);
      System.out.println("search string: " + "Java");
      System.out.println("does String contains substring? " + "YES");
    }

    // indexOf is case-sensitive so if you pass wrong case, you will get wrong
    // result
    System.out.println("Doing search with different case");
    isPresent = input.indexOf("java") != -1 ? true : false;
    System.out.println("isPresent: " + isPresent); // false because indeOf() is
                                                   // case-sensitive

    // 2nd example - You can also use the contains() method to check if
    // a String contains another String in Java or not. This method
    // returns a boolean, true if substring is found on String, or false
    // otherwise.
    // if you need boolean use this method rather than indexOf()
    System.out
        .println("Checking if one String contains another String using contains() in Java");
    input = "C++ is predecessor of Java";
    boolean isFound = input.contains("Java");
    if (isFound) {
      System.out.println("input string: " + input);
      System.out.println("search string: " + "Java");
      System.out.println("does substring is found inside String? " + "YES");
    }

    // contains is also case-sensitive
    System.out.println("Searching with different case");
    isFound = input.contains("java");
    System.out.println("isFound: " + isFound); // false because indeOf() is
                                               // case-sensitive

  }
}

Output
Checking if one String contains another String using indexOf() in Java
input string: Java is the best programming language
search string: Java
does String contain substring? YES
Doing search with different case
isPresent: false
Checking if one String contains another String using contains() in Java
input string: C++ is the predecessor of Java
search string: Java
does substring is found inside String? YES
Searching for different case
isFound: false

Example 4: python substring from string

string[start: end: step]

Example 5: count substring in string python

def count_substring(string,sub_string):
    l=len(sub_string)
    count=0
    for i in range(len(string)-len(sub_string)+1):
        if(string[i:i+len(sub_string)] == sub_string ):      
            count+=1
    return count