Sudo comes up with an error, cannot run anything as root
If you can login as root:
$ su root #enter password
$ chmod 644 /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so
$ chown -R root /usr/lib/sudo
If not, you'll have to startup in recovery mode, get write permission on your disk, and change the mode of that file. https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RecoveryMode
$ mount -o remount,rw /
$ chmod 644 /usr/lib/sudo/sudoers.so