Sum of the norm of polynomials
The question basically boils down to how large the coefficient at $z$ of a polynomial $p(z)$ that has no zeroes in the circle can be compared to the uniform norm of the polynomial. Indeed, one direction is clear. For the other direction, notice that if we have a polynomial $P$ of degree $n$ with the coefficient $1$ at $z$ and without zeroes, then for every $N>n$ we can write $$ z=\frac 1N\sum_{\zeta:\zeta^N=1}\zeta^{-1}P(\zeta z) $$ (the restriction that $p_j$ are monic is totally pointless because only the products $c_jp_j$ matter in the whole problem setup).
Now, let's try to figure it out in this new formulation. Nothing is special about polynomials here, we can always just take a long enough Taylor series of a function analytic in a slightly larger disk and we can always reduce the radius a bit and expand afterwards. Also, any function $F$ without zeroes in the disk is just $e^g$. So the question becomes something like that: given a function $g=az+\dots$ in the unit disk, what is the least left half-plane we can squeeze its image into. The answer (by the Schwarz lemma) is given by any conformal mapping of the disk to a left half-plane preserving the origin and having the first Taylor coefficient of some fixed absolute value $A$, which is, say, $g(z)=\frac {Az}{z+1}$ corresponding to the left half plane $\Re z\le\frac A2$. Thus, the best constant is $\min_A\frac{e^{\frac A2}}A=\frac e2\approx 1.36$, which is still noticeably above $1$, but definitely not $2$.