Suppressing "null device" output with R in batch mode
For no good reason I'm aware of, dev.off()
, unlike device related functions like png()
returns a value: "the number and name of the new active device." That value is what's being echoed to stdout.
Suppressing it can thus be achieved by just putting it somewhere, i.e.,
garbage <- dev.off()
One of the nice things about R is that you can view the source of many functions:
> dev.off
function (which = dev.cur())
{
if (which == 1)
stop("cannot shut down device 1 (the null device)")
.Internal(dev.off(as.integer(which)))
dev.cur()
}
<environment: namespace:grDevices>
So it calls .Internal(dev.off(...))
and then returns dev.cur(), which I suppose would be useful if you have several devices open so you know which one became active. You could use .Internal(dev.off(as.integer(dev.cur())))
in your script, or even patch dev.off
to only return the value of dev.cur()
if it is something else than the null device, and send the patch to the maintainers of R.
Also, graphics.off()
calls dev.off()
for all devices and doesn't return anything.