Swift - Create data model from JSON response
I'm using jsoncafe easiest and customizable template base model class generator with different framwroks like SwiftyJSON, Codable, Gloss, Simple Swift Class even you can make your own template
jsoncafe.com
I would suggest using SwiftyJSONModel there your model would look something like:
import SwiftyJSONModel
class User: NSObject, JSONObjectInitializable {
enum PropertyKey : String {
case user_token, email
}
var user_token:String?
var email:String?
required init(object: JSONObject<PropertyKey>) throws {
user_token = object.value(for: .user_token)
email = object.value(for: .email)
}
}
This library has 3 nice things:
- You don't have to explicitly cast to
String
as library will infer the type - You can have non-optional properties and library will tell you which exact field was wrong
- All the keys to the model are incapsulated in
enum
which gives you auto-complition when you type the keys and guarantees that you cannot access keys, that are not in enum
Here is some example code for Model Class and parsing JSON response with out any library.
Model Class
class User: NSObject{
var user_token: String = ""
var email: String = ""
}
Example code to call web-service api and Parsing.
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request1, queue: queue, completionHandler:{ (response: NSURLResponse!, data: NSData!, error: NSError!) -> Void in
var err: NSError
var jsonResult: NSDictionary = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil) as NSDictionary
//println("Result : \(jsonResult)")
let model = User()
model. user_token = jsonResult["user_token"] as NSString
model. email = jsonResult["email"] as NSString
})
I recommend using code generation to generate models in Swift based on JSON. To that end, I've created a tool at http://www.guideluxe.com/JsonToSwift to make modeling and parsing JSON as easy as possible.
After you've submited a sample JSON object with a class name to the tool, it will generate a corresponding Swift class, as well as any needed subsidiary Swift classes, to represent the structure implied by the sample JSON. Also included are class methods used to populate Swift objects, including one that utilizes the NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData method. The necessary mappings from the NSArray and NSDictionary objects are provided.
After copying the generated code into your project as a Swift class(es), you only need to supply an NSData object containing JSON that matches the sample provided to the tool.
Other than Foundation, there are no dependencies.
Here's how to create an NSData object from a JSON file to test with.
let fileUrl: NSURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("JsonFile", withExtension: "json")!
let jsonData: NSData = NSData(contentsOfURL: fileUrl)!