SyntaxError: non-default argument follows default argument
Let me clarify two points here:
- Firstly non-default argument should not follow the default argument, it means you can't define
(a='b', c)
in function. The correct order of defining parameter in function are:- positional parameter or non-default parameter i.e
(a, b, c)
- keyword parameter or default parameter i.e
(a='b', r='j')
- keyword-only parameter i.e
(*args)
- var-keyword parameter i.e
(**kwargs)
- positional parameter or non-default parameter i.e
def example(a, b, c=None, r="w", d=[], *ae, **ab):
(a,b)
are positional parameter
(c=none)
is optional parameter
(r="w")
is keyword parameter
(d=[])
is list parameter
(*ae)
is keyword-only
(*ab)
is var-keyword parameter
so first re-arrange your parameters
- now the second thing is you have to define len1 when you are doing hgt=len1 the len1 argument is not defined when default values are saved, Python computes and saves default values when you define the function len1 is not defined, does not exist when this happens (it exists only when the function is executed)
so second remove this "len1 = hgt"
it's not allowed in python.
keep in mind the difference between argument and parameters.
You can't have a non-keyword argument after a keyword argument.
Make sure you re-arrange your function arguments like so:
def a(len1,til,hgt=len1,col=0):
system('mode con cols='+len1,'lines='+hgt)
system('title',til)
system('color',col)
a(64,"hi",25,"0b")
As the error message says, non-default argument til
should not follow default argument hgt
.
Changing order of parameters (function call also be adjusted accordingly) or making hgt
non-default parameter will solve your problem.
def a(len1, hgt=len1, til, col=0):
->
def a(len1, hgt, til, col=0):
UPDATE
Another issue that is hidden by the SyntaxError.
os.system
accepts only one string parameter.
def a(len1, hgt, til, col=0):
system('mode con cols=%s lines=%s' % (len1, hgt))
system('title %s' % til)
system('color %s' % col)