Text with gradient in Android
It doesn't appear possible to extend TextView to draw text with a gradient. It is, however, possible to achieve this effect by creating a canvas and drawing on it. First we need to declare our custom UI element. In the initiation we need to create a subclass of Layout. In this case, we will use BoringLayout which only supports text with a single line.
Shader textShader=new LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 20,
new int[]{bottom,top},
new float[]{0, 1}, TileMode.CLAMP);//Assumes bottom and top are colors defined above
textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
textPaint.setShader(textShader);
BoringLayout.Metrics boringMetrics=BoringLayout.isBoring(text, textPaint);
boringLayout=new BoringLayout(text, textPaint, 0, Layout.Alignment.ALIGN_CENTER,
0.0f, 0.0f, boringMetrics, false);
We then override onMeasure
and onDraw
:
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
setMeasuredDimension((int) textPaint.measureText(text), (int) textPaint.getFontSpacing());
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
super.onDraw(canvas);
boringLayout.draw(canvas);
}
Our implementation of onDraw
is at this point quite lazy (it completely ignores the measurement specs!, but so long as you guarantee that the view is given sufficent space, it should work okay.
Alternatively, it would be possible to inherit from a Canvas
and override the onPaint
method. If this is done, then unfortunately the anchor for text being drawn will always be on the bottom so we have to add -textPaint.getFontMetricsInt().ascent()
to our y coordinate.
I have used the top answer(@Taras) with a gradient of 5 colors, but there is a problem: the textView looks like that I have put a white cover on it. Here is my code and the screenshot.
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_tv);
textView.setText("Tianjin, China".toUpperCase());
TextPaint paint = textView.getPaint();
float width = paint.measureText("Tianjin, China");
Shader textShader = new LinearGradient(0, 0, width, textView.getTextSize(),
new int[]{
Color.parseColor("#F97C3C"),
Color.parseColor("#FDB54E"),
Color.parseColor("#64B678"),
Color.parseColor("#478AEA"),
Color.parseColor("#8446CC"),
}, null, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
textView.getPaint().setShader(textShader);
After many hours, I found out that I need to call textView.setTextColor()
with the first color of the gradient. Then the screenshot:
Hope help someone!
TextView secondTextView = new TextView(this);
Shader textShader=new LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 20,
new int[]{Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE},
new float[]{0, 1}, TileMode.CLAMP);
secondTextView.getPaint().setShader(textShader);