tlmgr bad signature
Thank you for your comment! The reason why I was using www.ctan.org, was because when I began managing my TeX system with tlmgr
it worked without specifying a mirror. When I specify a mirror, for example:
sudo tlmgr info tcolorbox --repository http://ftp.fau.de/ctan/systems/texlive/tlnet/
it works without problems. I still don't know the problem, but it's solved!