Trim all types of whitespace, including tabs
You'll have to combine the Trim
function with the Replace
function:
s = " ABC " & vbTab & " "
MsgBox Len(s)
MsgBox Len(Trim$(s))
s = Replace$(Trim$(s), vbTab, "")
MsgBox Len(s)
Note: The above code will also remove embedded tabs. Probably can resolve this with regular expressions but here's a way to trim spaces/tabs only from the ends via looping:
Dim s As String, char As String, trimmedString As String
Dim x As Integer
s = " " & vbTab & " ABC " & vbTab & "a " & vbTab
'// Trim all spaces/tabs from the beginning
For x = 1 To Len(s)
char = Mid$(s, x, 1)
If char = vbTab Or char = " " Then
Else
trimmedString = Mid$(s, x)
Exit For
End If
Next
'// Now do it from the end
For x = Len(trimmedString) To 1 Step -1
char = Mid$(trimmedString, x, 1)
If char = vbTab Or char = " " Then
Else
trimmedString = Left$(trimmedString, x)
Exit For
End If
Next
You should end up with ABC{space}{space}{tab}a
How about:
Private Declare Function lstrlen Lib "kernel32" Alias "lstrlenW" ( _
ByVal lpString As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function StrTrim Lib "shlwapi" Alias "StrTrimW" ( _
ByVal pszSource As Long, _
ByVal pszTrimChars As Long) As Long
Private Function TrimWS(ByVal Text As String) As String
'Unicode-safe.
Const WHITE_SPACE As String = " " & vbTab & vbCr & vbLf
If StrTrim(StrPtr(Text), StrPtr(WHITE_SPACE)) Then
TrimWS = Left$(Text, lstrlen(StrPtr(Text)))
Else
TrimWS = Text
End If
End Function
It is fast, and even faster if you use typelibs instead of Declare
to define the API calls.
It's a shame there is no built in function. Here is the one I wrote. It does the trick.
Function TrimAllWhitespace(ByVal str As String)
str = Trim(str)
Do Until Not Left(str, 1) = Chr(9)
str = Trim(Mid(str, 2, Len(str) - 1))
Loop
Do Until Not Right(str, 1) = Chr(9)
str = Trim(Left(str, Len(str) - 1))
Loop
TrimAllWhitespace = str
End Function