create object in typescript code example

Example 1: custom types in typescript

// simple type
type Websites = 'www.google.com' | 'reddit.com';
let mySite: Websites = 'www.google.com' //pass
//or
let mySite: Website = 'www.yahoo.com' //error
// the above line will show error because Website type will only accept 2 strings either 'www.google.com' or 'reddit.com'.
// another example. 
type Details = { id: number, name: string, age: number };
let student: Details = { id: 803, name: 'Max', age: 13 }; // pass
//or 
let student: Details = { id: 803, name: 'Max', age: 13, address: 'Delhi' } // error
// the above line will show error because 'address' property is not assignable for Details type variables.
//or
let student: Details = { id: 803, name: 'Max', age: '13' }; // error
// the above line will show error because string value can't be assign to the age value, only numbers.

Example 2: classes in typescript

class Info {
  private name: string ;
  constructor(n:string){
    this.name = n ;
  };
  describe(){
    console.log(`Your name is  ${this.name}`);
  }
}

const a = new Info('joyous');
a.describe();

Example 3: typescript extension getter

interface A {
    testGet: SomeType|null;
}

Object.defineProperty(A.prototype, "testGet", {
    get (this: A) {
        if(this.something) { 
          return this.something;
        }
        return null;
    },
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: true
});